hping3包装说明
hping是一个命令行导向的TCP / IP分组组装/分析仪。该接口启发了ping（8）unix命令，但是hping是不仅能够发送ICMP回应请求。它支持TCP，UDP，ICMP和RAW-IP协议，具有路由跟踪模式，有盖通道，和许多其他功能之间发送文件的能力。 虽然hping主要用作在过去一个安全工具，它可以由人们不关心安全性，以测试网络和主机被用在许多方面。你可以使用hping做的东西的一个子集：
- 防火墙测试
- 高级端口扫描
- 网络测试，使用不同的协议，TOS，分片
- 手动路径MTU发现
- 高级路由跟踪，所有支持的协议下，
- 远程操作系统指纹
- 远程正常运行时间猜测
- 的TCP / IP栈审计
- hping也可以是有用的那个正在学习的TCP / IP的学生。 资料来源：http://www.hping.org/
- 作者：萨尔瓦托雷圣菲利波
- 许可：GPL第二版
0x01 包含在hping3包工具
hping3 - 主动网络非凡的工具:~# hping3 -h usage: hping3 host [options] -h --help show this help -v --version show version -c --count packet count -i --interval wait (uX for X microseconds, for example -i u1000) --fast alias for -i u10000 (10 packets for second) --faster alias for -i u1000 (100 packets for second) --flood sent packets as fast as possible. Don't show replies. -n --numeric numeric output -q --quiet quiet -I --interface interface name (otherwise default routing interface) -V --verbose verbose mode -D --debug debugging info -z --bind bind ctrl+z to ttl (default to dst port) -Z --unbind unbind ctrl+z --beep beep for every matching packet received Mode default mode TCP -0 --rawip RAW IP mode -1 --icmp ICMP mode -2 --udp UDP mode -8 --scan SCAN mode. Example: hping --scan 1-30,70-90 -S www.target.host -9 --listen listen mode IP -a --spoof spoof source address --rand-dest random destionation address mode. see the man. --rand-source random source address mode. see the man. -t --ttl ttl (default 64) -N --id id (default random) -W --winid use win* id byte ordering -r --rel relativize id field (to estimate host traffic) -f --frag split packets in more frag. (may pass weak acl) -x --morefrag set more fragments flag -y --dontfrag set don't fragment flag -g --fragoff set the fragment offset -m --mtu set virtual mtu, implies --frag if packet size > mtu -o --tos type of service (default 0x00), try --tos help -G --rroute includes RECORD_ROUTE option and display the route buffer --lsrr loose source routing and record route --ssrr strict source routing and record route -H --ipproto set the IP protocol field, only in RAW IP mode ICMP -C --icmptype icmp type (default echo request) -K --icmpcode icmp code (default 0) --force-icmp send all icmp types (default send only supported types) --icmp-gw set gateway address for ICMP redirect (default 0.0.0.0) --icmp-ts Alias for --icmp --icmptype 13 (ICMP timestamp) --icmp-addr Alias for --icmp --icmptype 17 (ICMP address subnet mask) --icmp-help display help for others icmp options UDP/TCP -s --baseport base source port (default random) -p --destport [+][+]<port> destination port(default 0) ctrl+z inc/dec -k --keep keep still source port -w --win winsize (default 64) -O --tcpoff set fake tcp data offset (instead of tcphdrlen / 4) -Q --seqnum shows only tcp sequence number -b --badcksum (try to) send packets with a bad IP checksum many systems will fix the IP checksum sending the packet so you'll get bad UDP/TCP checksum instead. -M --setseq set TCP sequence number -L --setack set TCP ack -F --fin set FIN flag -S --syn set SYN flag -R --rst set RST flag -P --push set PUSH flag -A --ack set ACK flag -U --urg set URG flag -X --xmas set X unused flag (0x40) -Y --ymas set Y unused flag (0x80) --tcpexitcode use last tcp->th_flags as exit code --tcp-mss enable the TCP MSS option with the given value --tcp-timestamp enable the TCP timestamp option to guess the HZ/uptime Common -d --data data size (default is 0) -E --file data from file -e --sign add 'signature' -j --dump dump packets in hex -J --print dump printable characters -B --safe enable 'safe' protocol -u --end tell you when --file reached EOF and prevent rewind -T --traceroute traceroute mode (implies --bind and --ttl 1) --tr-stop Exit when receive the first not ICMP in traceroute mode --tr-keep-ttl Keep the source TTL fixed, useful to monitor just one hop --tr-no-rtt Don't calculate/show RTT information in traceroute mode ARS packet description (new, unstable) --apd-send Send the packet described with APD (see docs/APD.txt)0x02 hping3用法示例
用traceroute 模式（-traceroute）， 可以 详细（-v）的 ICMP 模式（-1） 对目标 （www.example.com）：
:~# hping3 --traceroute -V -1 www.example.com
using eth0, addr: 192.168.1.15, MTU: 1500
HPING www.example.com (eth0 93.184.216.119): icmp mode set, 28 headers + 0 data bytes
hop=1 TTL 0 during transit from ip=192.168.1.1 name=UNKNOWN
hop=1 hoprtt=0.3 ms
hop=2 TTL 0 during transit from ip=192.168.0.1 name=UNKNOWN
hop=2 hoprtt=3.3 ms
原文来自https://www.hackfun.org/kali-tools/hping3_zh.html。转载请注明原出处，商用请联系原作者授权。